Hematology: stem cells

Our studies of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) focus on molecular genetic mechanisms that regulate differentiation, self-renewal, and aging. Hematopoietic precursors are a useful model for adult stem cells in general for 2 reasons. First, they are a well-defined example of self-renewing and differentiating cells that illustrate methods applicable to other stem cell systems. Second, they produce a wide variety of cells, not only all myeloid and lymphoid cells, but natural killer cells and mast cells, and they produce the macrophages found in liver, lung, bone, brain, and other tissues. Because HSCs turn over continually, constant proliferation is necessary. In fact, partial proliferative exhaustion can explain losses with age in the many tissues in which repair and function depend on regeneration from adult precursor cells. In general, any impairment of stem cell function with age would reduce health in many biological systems. Conversely, any improvement of stem cell function with age could prolong health in many biological systems.

In this area of our web site, we offer brief overviews of our current hematology programs, categorized as follows:

I. Genetic regulation of stem cell functions
II. Diet restriction (DR) and HSC aging
III. Genetic regulation of HSC exhaustion during development and aging
IV. Stem cell antigens
V. Regulation of c-Kit receptor in hematopoietic function
VI. Embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation
VII. Differences in adult stem cells (ASCs)
VIII. Our assays

For a list of published information about our programs, please visit Harrison Publications.

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